Transport obligations, costs & risks.
TERM |
EXW |
FCA |
FAS |
FOB |
CFR |
CIF |
CPT |
| SEVICES |
Ex Works |
Free Carrier |
Free Alongside Ship |
Free Onboard Vessel |
Cost & Freight |
Cost Insurance & Freight |
Carriage Paid To |
Warehouse Storage |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Warehouse Labor |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Export Packing |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Loading Charges |
Buyer |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Inland Freight |
Buyer |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Terminal Charges |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Forwarder’s Fees |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Loading On Vessel |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Ocean / Air Freight |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Charges Upon Arrival |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Seller |
Duty, Taxes & Customs Clearance |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Delivery to destination |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
TERM |
CIP |
DAF |
DES |
DEQ |
DDU |
DDP |
| SERVICES |
Carriage Insurance Paid To |
Delivered At Frontier |
Delivered Ex Ship |
Delivered Ex Quay |
Delivered Duty Unpaid |
Delivered Duty Paid |
Warehouse Storage |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Warehouse Labor |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Export Packing |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Loading Charges |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Inland Freight |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Terminal Charges |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Forwarder’s Fees |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Loading On Vessel |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Ocean / Air Freight |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Charges Upon Arrival |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Seller |
Duty, Taxes & Customs Clearance |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Seller |
Buyer |
Seller |
Delivery to destination |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Buyer |
Seller |
Seller |
| TERM E | Departure |
| EXW | Seller minimizes her/his risk by only
making the goods available at her/his own premises. |
| TERMS f | Main carriage not paid by shipper |
FCA, FAS & FOB |
Unless otherwise agreed, the seller arranges
and pays for the pre-carriage in the county of export. |
| terms c | Main carriage paid by shipper |
CFR, CIF, CPT & CIP |
The seller arranges
& pays for the main carriage without assuming the risk of
the main carriage. |
| TERMS D | Arrival |
DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU & DDP |
The seller's cost & risk is maximized because she/he must make the goods available upon arrival at the agreed destination. |